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20050
* servants.
# Isa 14:1,2
* two hundred.
# Ex 15:20,21 2Sa 19:35 Ne 7:67 Ps 68:25 148:12,13 Ec 2:8
# Jer 9:17,18 Mt 9:23
20051
# 66
20052
# 67
20053
* offered freely.
# Ex 35:5-19,29 36:3 Nu 7:3-89 1Ch 29:5-17 Ne 7:70-73 Ps 110:3
# Lu 21:1-4 2Co 8:3,12 9:7
* in his place.
# 3:3 1Ch 21:18 22:1 2Ch 3:1
20054
* the treasure.
# 8:25-34 1Ki 7:51 1Ch 22:14 26:20-28 Ne 7:71,72
20055
# 6:16,17 1Ch 11:2 Ne 7:73 11:3-36
20056
1 The altar is set up.
4 Offerings renewed.
7 Workmen employed in preparing materials.
8 The foundations of the temple are laid in great joy and
mourning.
* the seventh.
# Ex 23:14-17 Le 16:29 23:24,27-44 Nu 29:1-40 Ne 8:2,14
* as one.
# Jud 20:1 Ne 8:1 Zep 3:9 Ac 2:46 4:32 1Co 1:10
20057
* Jeshua.
# Hag 1:1,12,14 2:2-4 Zec 3:1,8 6:11
* Joshua the son of Josedech. Zerubbabel.
# 2:2 1Ch 3:17,19 Hag 2:21,23 Zec 4:6-10 Mt 1:12,13 Lu 3:27
* Zorobabel, Salathiel. as it is written.
# Ex 20:24,25 Nu 28:3-31 De 12:5-7 2Ch 6:6 Ps 78:68
Bp. Patrick observes, that before the temple was built, there
seems to have been a tabernacle pitched for Divine service, as
was in David's time, not on mount Moriah, but mount Sion, to
be used while the temple was building. Let us learn hence to
begin with God, and to do what we can in the worship of God,
when we cannot do what we would. They could not immediately
have a temple, but they would not be without an altar.
Wherever a Christian goes, if he carry not with him the
sacrifices of prayer and praise, he is wanting in his duty;
for he has an altar ever ready that sanctifies both the gift
and the giver.
20058
* the altar.
# 2Ch 4:1
* for fear.
# 4:11-16 8:21,22 Ps 27:1,2 56:2-4
* even burnt.
# Ex 29:38-42 Nu 28:2-8
20059
* the feast.
# Ex 23:16 Le 23:34-36 Ne 8:14-17 Zec 14:16-19 Joh 7:2,37
* the daily.
# Nu 29:12-38
* as the duty of every day required. Heb. the matter of the
day in his day.
# Ex 5:13 29:38 Jer 52:34 *marg:
20060
* the continual.
# Ex 29:38-42 Nu 28:3-10,11,19,27 29:2,8,13
* willingly.
# Le 1:3 De 12:6,17 2Ch 29:31,32
20061
* the foundation of the temple of the Lord was not yet laid.
Heb. the temple of the Lord was not yet founded.
20062
* gave money.
# 2Ki 12:11,12 22:5,6 2Ch 24:12,13
* carpenters. or, workmen. meat.
# 1Ki 5:6,9-11 2Ch 2:10-15 Eze 27:17 Ac 12:20
* Joppa
Joppa, now Jaffa or Yaffa, one of the most ancient sea-ports
in the world, is situated in a fine plain on the shore of the
Mediterranean, between Jamnia south and Caesarea of Palestine
north, 150 stadia from Antipatris, according to Josephus, 30
miles south of Caesarea, 12 miles north of Ashdod, 9 miles
west of Ramla, and 40 miles west of Jerusalem, according to
modern authorities; and in lat. 32 degrees 50' long. 65
degrees 40' according to Ptolemy. It is still a considerable
town, containing about 4,000 or 5,000 souls, and occupying a
circular eminence close to the seaside, with a citadel on the
summit; the bottom of the hill being surrounded by a wall 12
or 14 feet high, and two or three feet thick. The environs
are occupied by extensive gardens.
# 2Ch 2:16 Jon 1:3 Ac 9:36 10:5,6
* according.
# 6:3-5
20063
* Zerubbabel.
# 2
* twenty years old.
# Nu 4:3 1Ch 23:24-32
20064
* Jeshua.
Not Jeshua the high-priest, before mentioned, but another
Jeshua, a Levite, mentioned in the parallel passage.
# 2:40
* Judah
Hodaviah, [Hôwdavyâh <\\See definition 01938\\>,] is called
Hodevah, [Hôwdevâh <\\See definition 01937\\>,] by the elision
of [Yôwd,] {yood,} and was probably named Judah, from the word
having the same signification.
# 2:40
* Hodaviah.
# Ne 7:43
* Hodevah.
* together. Heb. as one.
20065
* when the builders.
# Zec 4:10
* they set.
# Ex 28:40-42 1Sa 22:18 1Ch 15:27 Ne 12:24-26
* trumpets.
# Nu 10:1-10 1Ch 15:24 16:5,6,42
* the sons of Asaph.
# 1Ch 6:39 16:37 25:1-7 2Ch 35:15
* after the ordinance.
# 1Ch 6:31-48 16:4-7 23:5 2Ch 29:25,26
20066
* they sang.
# Ex 15:21 Ne 12:24,40 Ps 24:7-10 Isa 6:3
* because.
# 1Ch 16:34,41 2Ch 7:3 Ps 103:17 106:1 107:1 135:3 136:1-26
# Ps 145:1-11 Jer 33:11 Lu 1:50
* shouted.
# Jos 6:5,10,16 Ps 47:1,5 Isa 12:6 44:23 Zec 9:9
* because.
# Ps 102:13,14 Re 21:10-14
20067
* many.
# Hag 2:3
* when the foundation.
# Job 8:7 Isa 41:14 60:22 Da 2:34,35 Zec 4:10 Mt 13:31,32
* wept.
# Ps 126:6 Jer 31:8,9
20068
* So that.
This sight must have been very affecting; a whole people, one
part weeping aloud with sorrow, the other shouting aloud for
joy; and on the same occasion too, in which both sides felt an
equal interest. The prophet Haggai (ch 2:1-9) comforted them
on this occasion, by assuring them that the glory of this
latter house should exceed that of the former, because the
Lord would come to this temple, and fill it with His glory.
* the noise.
# Jud 2:5
* shouted.
# Ne 12:43 Ps 5:11 Jer 33:11 Zec 4:7 Lu 19:37-40
* and the noise.
# Ex 32:17,18 1Sa 4:5 1Ki 1:40,45 Ps 100:1,2
20069
1 The adversaries, being not accepted in the building of the
temple with the Jews, endeavour to hinder it.
7 Their letter to Artaxerxes.
17 The answer and decree of Artaxerxes.
23 The building is hindered.
* the adversaries.
These were the Samaritans, the descendants of the various
nations with which the kings of Assyria had peopled Israel,
when they had carried the original inhabitants captive.
# 7:9 1Ki 5:4,5 1Ch 22:9,10 Ne 4:1-11 Da 9:25 1Co 16:9
* children of the captivity. Heb. sons of the transportation.
# 1:11 *marg:
# 6:16,19,20 10:7,16 Da 5:13
20070
* Zerubbabel.
# 1:5 2:2 3:2,12
* Let us.
# Pr 26:23-26 2Co 11:13-15 Ga 2:4 2Ti 3:8 2Pe 2:1,2
* we do.
# 2Ki 17:24,27-33,41
* Esarhaddon.
# 10
* Asnappar.
# 2Ki 19:37
* Assur.
# Ge 10:11 Ps 73:8 Isa 37:37
* Assyria.
# Ho 14:3
* Asshur.
20071
* Ye have nothing.
# Ne 2:20 Joh 4:22,23 Ac 8:21 Ro 9:4,5 3Jo 1:9,10
* king Cyrus.
# 1:1-3 6:3-5 2Ch 36:22,23 Isa 44:28 45:1,4 Mt 10:16
20072
* weakened.
# 3:3 Ne 6:9 Isa 35:3,4 Jer 38:4
* troubled.
# Ne 4:7,8,11
20073
* hired.
# Ps 2:1,2 Na 1:11 Ac 24:1-27
* Darius.
# 24 5:5-17 6:1-18
20074
* A.M. 3475. B.C. 529. Ahasuerus. Heb. Ahashverosh.
This was Cambyses, son of Cyrus, who succeeded his father,
A.M. 3475, and reigned seven years and five months.
* wrote.
# Mt 27:37 Ac 24:5-9,13 25:7 Re 12:10
20075
* A.M. 3482. B.C. 522. Artaxerxes.
This Artaxerxes was one of the Magi, who usurped the throne
after the death of Cambyses, for seven months, feigning
himself to be Smerdis, brother of Cambyses: he is called
Oropoestus by Justin, Smerdis by Herodotus, Mardus by
AEschylus, and Sphendatates by Ctesias.
* Bishlam. or, in peace. companions. Heb. societies.
# 9,17 5:6
* the Syrian tongue.
That is, probably, both the language and character were Syrian
or Chaldaic; and therefore, from the 8th verse of this
chapter, to ch. 7:27, the original is not Hebrew, but Chaldee,
in those parts which consist of letters, decrees, etc.,
originally written in that language.
# 2Ki 18:26 Isa 36:11 Da 2:4
20076
* scribe. or, secretary.
# 9 2Sa 8:17 20:25 2Ki 18:18
20077
* companions. Chal. societies. the Dinaites.
# 2Ki 17:24,30,31
* Apharsathchites.
# 5:6 6:6
* Apharsachites. Susanchites.
# Es 1:2 2:3 Da 8:2
* Elamites.
# Ge 10:22 Isa 21:2 Jer 25:25 49:34 Eze 32:24 Ac 2:9
20078
* And the rest.
# 1 2Ki 17:24-41
* noble Asnappar.
# Ro 13:7
* at such a time. Chal. Cheeneth.
# 11,17 7:12
20079
# 11
20080
* rebellious.
# 15,19 2Ki 18:20 24:1 2Ch 36:13 Jer 52:3 Eze 17:12-21
# Lu 23:2-5 Ac 24:5 1Th 5:22 1Pe 2:13-15
* bad city.
# Ps 48:1,2 Isa 1:21-23 Lu 13:34
* set up. or, finished.
# Ne 1:3 Da 9:25
* joined. Chal. sewed together.
20081
* if this city.
# Ne 5:4 Ps 52:2 119:69
* pay. Chal. give. toll.
# 7:24 Mt 9:9 17:25 Ro 13:6,7
* revenue. or, strength.
20082
* have maintenance, etc. Chal. are salted with the salt of the
palace.
Salt is reckoned among the principal necessaries of life,
(Ecclus. 39:26 or 31;) hence, by a very natural figure, salt
is used for food or maintenance in general. I am well
informed, says Mr. Parkhurst, that it is a common expression
of the natives in the East Indies, "I eat such a one's salt,"
meaning, I am fed by him. Salt was also, as it still is,
among eastern nations, a symbol of friendship and hospitality;
and hence, to eat a man's salt, is to be bound to him by the
ties of friendship.
* and it was.
# Eze 33:31 Joh 12:5,6 19:12-15
20083
* this city.
# 12 Ne 2:19 6:6 Es 3:5-8 Da 6:4-13 Ac 17:6,7
* moved. Chal. made. within the same. Chal. in the midst
thereof. for which.
# 2Ki 24:20 25:1,4 Jer 52:3-34
20084
* thou shalt have.
# 20 2Sa 8:3 1Ki 4:24
20085
* companions. Chal. societies.
# 7,9
* Peace.
# 5:7 7:12 Lu 10:5 Ac 23:26 Ro 1:7
* at such a time.
# 10,11
20086
# 18
20087
* I commanded. Chal. by me a decree is set. search.
# 15 5:17 6:1,2 De 13:14 Pr 25:2
* and it is found.
# 2Ki 18:7 24:20 Eze 17:13-19
* made insurrection. Chal. lifted up itself.
20088
* mighty king.
# 1Ki 4:21,24 1Ch 18:3 Ps 72:8
* beyond.
# 16 Ge 15:18 Jos 1:3,4
* toll.
# 1Ch 18:6,13 19:19 2Ch 9:14,23,24 17:11 26:7,8
20089
* Give ye, etc. Chal. Make a decree.
# 19
20090
* why should.
# 13 Es 3:8,9 7:3,4
20091
* Rehum.
# 8,9,17
* they went up.
# Pr 4:16 Mic 2:1 Ro 3:15
* force. Chal. arm.
20092
* So.
# Ne 6:3,9 Job 20:5 1Th 2:18
* Darius.
This was Darius Hystaspes, one of the seven princes who slew
the usurper Smerdis: he ascended the throne of Persia,
A.M. 3483, B.C. 521, and reigned 36 years.
# 5:5 6:1 Hag 1:15
20093
1 Zerubbabel and Jeshua, incited by Haggai and Zechariah, set
forward the building of the temple.
3 Tatnai and Shethar-boznai are not able to hinder the Jews.
6 Their letter to Darius against the Jews.
* A.M. 3484. B.C. 520. Haggai.
These are the same Haggai and Zechariah, whose writings we
have among the twelve minor prophets; and, as a great part of
them refer to the events here recorded, the reader will find
it very profitable to compare them with the history.
# Hag 1:1-15
* Zechariah.
# Zec 1:1-21
* the son of Iddo.
That is, "the grandson of Iddo;" for Zechariah was the son of
Berechiah, the son of Iddo.
* in the name.
# Mic 5:4 Hag 1:2-8 Zec 1:3,4 4:6-10
20094
* rose up.
# 3:2 Hag 1:12-15
* Jeshua.
# Zec 6:11
* Joshua, Josedech. the prophets.
# 6:14 Hag 2:4-9,20-23 Zec 3:1-4:14 2Co 1:24
20095
* Tatnai.
Tatnai was governor of the provinces which belonged to the
Persian empire west of the Euphrates, comprehending Syria,
Arabia Deserta, Phoenicia, and Samaria. He seems to have been
a mild and judicious man, and to have acted with great
prudence and caution, and without any passion or prejudice.
# 6 6:6,13 7:21 Ne 2:7-9
* Who hath commanded you.
# 9 1:3 Mt 21:23 Ac 4:7
20096
* What are.
# 10
* make this building. Chal. build this building.
20097
* But the eye.
# 7:6,28 8:22 2Ch 16:9 Ps 32:8 33:18 34:15 76:10 Php 1:28
# 1Pe 3:12
* that they.
# Ps 129:2-5
* then they returned.
# 6:6-12
20098
* A.M. 3485. B.C. 519. copy.
# 4:11,23
* Apharsachites.
# 4:9
* Apharsathchites.
# 6:6
20099
* wherein. Chal. in the midst whereof. all peace.
# 4:17 Da 3:9 4:1 6:21 Joh 14:27 2Th 3:16